Painter Fact Sheets

WHAT DOES A PAINTER DO?

A painter applies paint and other decorative finishes to interior and exterior surfaces of buildings and other structures.

Some of the main duties of a painter are to:

  • Prepare surfaces to be painted (includes scraping, removal of wallpaper, etc.).
  • Determine what materials will be needed.
  • Use, clean, and maintain various equipment.
  • Supervise apprentices or other workers.
  • Provide estimates and invoices for clients.

What are some health and safety issues for painters?

Painters can work at a variety of workplaces, construction sites, homes, etc. and face a constantly changing set of hazards. The hazards include:

  • Working at heights.
  • Ladders, platforms and scaffolds.
  • Working in confined spaces.
  • Risk of eye injury.
  • Slips, trips and falls.
  • Risk of injury from falling objects.
  • Exposure to moulds, fungi and bacteria.
  • Exposure to bird and rodent droppings.
  • Exposure to paint products, solvents, lead and other toxic substances.
  • Proximity to flammable or combustible materials.
  • Working in awkward positions, or performing repetitive physical tasks.
  • Standing for long periods of time.
  • Lifting heavy or awkward objects.
  • Exposure to heat and ultraviolet radiation.
  • Noise.
  • Stress.
  • Electrical hazards from working close to live electrical power lines or equipment.
  • Shift work or extended work days.
  • Working alone.

What are some preventive measures for painters?

  • Check safety data sheet (SDS) of the paint or coating product for the selection and use of appropriate personal protective equipment and safe use of the product.
  • Evaluate the work area for existing and potential hazards. Know the control measures of the identified hazards and associated risks.
  • Learn the correct procedures for working at heights.
  • Select the correct ladder for the job. Use extended handle paintbrush whenever possible, and eliminate the use of ladders.
  • Avoid awkward body positions and take breaks when needed.
  • Learn safe lifting techniques.
  • Know how to prevent injury from electrical hazards. Maintain safe distances from energized electrical equipment or utility lines.
  • Keep tools and equipment, and their safety features, in good working order.
  • Wear appropriate personal protective equipment and footwear.
  • Keep work areas clear of clutter and equipment.
  • Learn safety procedures for working in confined spaces.
  • Maintain good ventilation during painting.
  • Know how to prevent exposure to bird and rodent droppings.

What are some good general safe work practices?

  • Practice safety procedures for:
    • Working at heights
    • Working with asbestos contained products
    • Using ladders
    • Lifting
    • Repetitive physical tasks
    • Selection, use, maintenance and storage of personal protective equipment
    • Confined space entry
  • Follow company safety rules.
  • Learn about chemical hazards, WHMIS and SDSs.
  • Know how to report a hazard
  • Follow good housekeeping procedures.
  • Select less harmful substances or products where possible.

Source: © Copyright 1997-2021 CCOHS