Ship Inspections Fatality File

FATAL ACCIDENT DURING INSPECTION OF CHAIN LOCKER

During routine inspection of the chain locker with chain on board a stern trawler, one member of an inspection team fainted during the inspection and died shortly after. A second member fainted during the rescue operation but recovered.

One member had entered the chain locker through a manhole on deck and had started the inspection approximately 2 metres below the deck. The chain locker is of the rectangular type and the chain rests on a perforated bottom above the bottom of the locker. The other two members of the team remained on deck. After a few minutes the person in the chain locker was observed lying apparently unconscious in a corner. A second member of the team then immediately went down to rescue and sent the third member of the team to call for assistance. During this first attempt of rescue also the second member of the team fainted.

First aid was given as soon as the two men were brought out of the chain locker and on the way to hospital. The life of the member who first entered the chain locker could, however, not be saved.

The immediate cause of this tragic accident was lack of oxygen in the chain locker, probably caused by the on-going corrosion process over time and the stagnant atmosphere in the chain locker.

The manhole for the chain locker had been opened some hours prior to the inspection but the cover had been put loosely on again in order to prevent anyone to stumble into the locker. The chain pipes leading to the locker had been made temporarily tight by cement in order to keep seawater out. The anchor had apparently not been used the last 4-5 years.

Incident like this stress out the importance of the following:

• Inspection of spaces such as chain lockers, cofferdams etc. may represent similar dangers as inspection of ballast tanks with respect to dangerous atmosphere and should be carried out with the same care.
• Enclosed spaces are to be properly ventilated and verified safe to enter prior to entry. Means of forced ventilation should be applied as necessary, also during inspection.
• Atmosphere should be monitored also during inspection by means of portable meter giving audible alarm in case of unsafe atmosphere.
• A team of two persons should carry out inspection of enclosed spaces. A safety watch of at least one person should be stand-by at the entrance to the space with means to communicate with the inspection team inside the space as well as with the duty responsible officer on board in case of emergency.
• Rescue equipment including breathing apparatus should be kept readily available at the space entrance in case of emergency.
• The oxygen content in a normal atmosphere is 20.94% by volume. No entry to enclosed spaces should be performed unless the oxygen content is close to this value.