Winter Work: Slips, Ice, Cold Stress and Snow Hazards Stats and Facts

FACTS

  • Icy Surface Slip Risk: Ice forms invisible “black ice” on walkways, steps, and equipment platforms, causing sudden loss of footing and hard-impact falls.
  • Snow-Covered Hazards: Snow hides holes, uneven ground, debris, and elevation changes, increasing the chance of tripping or twisting injuries.
  • Cold Stress Onset: Prolonged exposure to low temperatures reduces blood flow to extremities, leading to numbness, reduced grip strength, and delayed reactions.
  • Frostbite Damage: Skin exposed to freezing temperatures can freeze quickly; loss of sensation makes workers unaware they’re being injured.
  • Hypothermia Progression: Body temperature drops gradually during cold work, reducing mental clarity, coordination, and the ability to recognize danger.
  • Heavy Winter Clothing: Bulky layers limit mobility and peripheral vision, making it harder to climb, turn, or maintain balance on slick surfaces.

STATS

  • Slips and falls on ice and snow cause over 20,000 workplace injuries every year in the U.S. during winter months (BLS, injury reports).
  • In the United States, winter-related slip injuries increase by up to 80% during freezing rain and snow events compared to dry conditions (NIOSH meteorological injury data).
  • US cold stress-related injuries and fatalities averaged 22 deaths, 171 injuries, and over $484 million in property damage annually from 2020-2025, primarily affecting outdoor workers in snow and ice conditions.
  • Canadian provinces report hundreds of frostbite hospitalizations each year during severe winter weeks, largely involving outdoor or roadside workers.
  • In British Columbia, Canada, slip and fall injuries cost businesses 440,000 lost workdays each year (2020-2024), with 41,000 workers affected over six years due to ice and snow hazards.
  • In the US, ice, sleet, or snow was responsible for 41.5% of weather-related workplace fatalities (2020-2024 average), with over 20,000 annual injuries requiring at least one day away from work.